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Oral Health and Your Heart What
should I be concerned about? New studies suggest that people who have gum disease seem to be at a higher risk for heart attacks, although no one is certain how this relationship works. Your oral health affects your overall health, but the studies that will find exactly why these problems are linked are still underway. How
can gum disease affect my overall health? Research shows that risk varies according to the level of gum infection. The worse the infection, the more likely the bacteria are to become blood-borne. Infected gums bleed, making it easier for bacteria to enter your bloodstream. If bacteria become dislodged, the bacteria enter through cuts or sores in your mouth and travel to other parts of the body through your bloodstream. Once bacteria reach the arteries they can irritate them in the same way that they irritate gum tissue. This could cause arterial plaque to accumulate in the arteries, which can cause hardening and block blood-flow. Compromised blood-flow to your heart can cause a heart attack. Also, arterial plaque can come loose and travel to other parts of the body. If blockage occurs in the brain, it can cause a stroke. Your dentist may use a special rinse immediately after dental procedures to neutralize these bacteria, but your best protection is to maintain a healthy mouth. What
should I do? Always remember that gum disease is caused by plaque buildup. Brush and floss regularly to remove plaque that you can't see below the gum line and remember to schedule regular check-ups. If you remove the plaque, you minimize the change for getting gum disease. If you have any questions about your oral health, ask Dr. Pohl. Reprinted from AGD.
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